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The Growlery - Enclivation
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forthright
[info]forthright
Enclivation
A Phrontistery reader writes:

In "The American Plague" by Molly Caldwell Crosby, on p.137 she quotes a letter written by William Welch of Johns Hopkins, reviewing a Dr. Jesse Lazear: "a good clinical man, a bacteriologist and withal a gentleman of enclivation and agreeable personality." I cannot find a definition for enclivation.

Indeed not - I can't find anything even remotely resembling enclivation anywhere, not even the OED. I've checked the Crosby book, and my correspondent is quite correct about the word's spelling there. It seems most likely that there has been an error in paleographic transcription somewhere along the line. Alternately the original letter writer (Welch) made a serious error although the rest of the letter is apparently unproblematic. But this is no help to my correspondent, as I have no idea what the error (if any) was, or what the word actually is. Anyone have any thoughts?

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Comments
oursin From: [info]oursin Date: July 24th, 2008 06:26 pm (UTC) (Link)
I would guess 'cultivation' and really bad handwriting!
forthright From: [info]forthright Date: July 24th, 2008 06:39 pm (UTC) (Link)
If that is the case, then somewhere, a paleographer is weeping. Possibly [info]curtana.
youngwilliam From: [info]youngwilliam Date: July 24th, 2008 06:54 pm (UTC) (Link)
Or 'inclination'?

Although exactly what Dr. Lazear is inclined to do, I've no idea.
chickenfeet2003 From: [info]chickenfeet2003 Date: July 24th, 2008 07:31 pm (UTC) (Link)
That was my guess too
quettalinde From: [info]quettalinde Date: July 24th, 2008 06:41 pm (UTC) (Link)
It probably doesn't help to know that clivus means "slope or hill" in Latin, does it?
forthright From: [info]forthright Date: July 24th, 2008 07:16 pm (UTC) (Link)
I did find that (and the noun 'clivity' meaning 'inclination, slope') but I find it hard to believe that was what was intended, alas.
jere7my From: [info]jere7my Date: July 31st, 2008 05:13 am (UTC) (Link)
Perhaps it means he lived inside a hill, like a hobbit.
wordweaverlynn From: [info]wordweaverlynn Date: July 24th, 2008 06:58 pm (UTC) (Link)

Where did I go wrong? (facepalm)

I can see several places where the letters might have been misread:
en could be eu, in, er
cl could be d
iv could be w, ir, ri
ac could be ec, ca

Or it could be that the copyist inadvertently dropped a line, a word, a few letters.

Indirection? Enduration?

Thanks. It's a nice puzzle, and I have the perfect icon for it.

forthright From: [info]forthright Date: July 24th, 2008 07:19 pm (UTC) (Link)

Re: Where did I go wrong? (facepalm)

I did try the cl = d form to get 'endivation' as well as en = in 'inclivation' or 'indivation', but nothing gets us anything that is a word describing a person's character or qualities. It's a real mystery, that's for sure.
lemur_man From: [info]lemur_man Date: July 24th, 2008 08:19 pm (UTC) (Link)

Re: Where did I go wrong? (facepalm)

'Inclination'? But then that doesn't tell what he was inclined to.
oursin From: [info]oursin Date: July 24th, 2008 08:49 pm (UTC) (Link)

Re: Where did I go wrong? (facepalm)

Endivation, or resembling chicory????
mktgurl From: [info]mktgurl Date: July 24th, 2008 07:55 pm (UTC) (Link)

babble. babble. babble.

Personally, I think it's just a typo for "enclavation", medical technobabble term for a surgery procedure involving the eye. An enclavation needle is an ophthalmic instrument used to manipulate iris tissue during the surgical procedure to fixate an phakic or aphakic intraocular lens in a human eye.. for things like cataract surgery.

But wait, you say. That doesn't fit in the context of the above phrase. I think the author means "precise" in lieu of enclavation.
swestrup From: [info]swestrup Date: July 24th, 2008 08:37 pm (UTC) (Link)
On first reading I took it to mean 'of gentlemanly inclination', but I have no idea how close that is to the intended meaning.
prolixfootle From: [info]prolixfootle Date: July 24th, 2008 09:17 pm (UTC) (Link)
civilization?

Civilization or enclivation?
athelind From: [info]athelind Date: July 24th, 2008 09:20 pm (UTC) (Link)
Cultivation!
prolixfootle From: [info]prolixfootle Date: July 24th, 2008 09:24 pm (UTC) (Link)
Excellent and quite possibly!
athelind From: [info]athelind Date: July 24th, 2008 09:18 pm (UTC) (Link)
I'm just going to start using "enclivation" in my own writings, and forcibly inject it into the language.
generickid From: [info]generickid Date: July 24th, 2008 09:34 pm (UTC) (Link)
That is a very enclivized thing to do athelind.
rockdg9 From: [info]rockdg9 Date: July 25th, 2008 12:32 am (UTC) (Link)
Great idea. I'm with you. It's time these people learned a little bit of enclivation.
mktgurl From: [info]mktgurl Date: July 26th, 2008 12:38 am (UTC) (Link)
Submit it as an entry to the Oxford dictionary. If "d'oh!" can make it in there, so can this word.
ankhorite From: [info]ankhorite Date: July 25th, 2008 08:27 am (UTC) (Link)

Enclivation = [Social] Inclination or Proclivity? No, Education

"a good clinical man, a bacteriologist and withal a gentleman of enclivation and agreeable personality."

Endivation? He likes crisp green salad?

Endivination? A perspicacious sort?

Enclavation? Enclaving is in the dictionary. Would a person of enclavation be a somewhat exclusive, therefore class-conscious, person?

Medically, enclavation is a nasty flap-lifting procedure in eye surgery. Eew. No help there.

Incultivation is "a want of cultivation," which would be a bit of an insult here.

Inclination is my runner-up, I think, in the sense of being socially inclined. Inclined towards company and conversation. The "iv" and "in" would be near-indistinguishable in almost any pen-and-ink script.

Otherwise, look towards the proclivity family: proclivation = enclivation, perhaps? The definitions of proclivity and inclination are not too far apart; perhaps they were elided into a new construction here, inclivity? Inclivation?

My winner is education, which fits perfectly in the syntax of the period and of this sentence in particular. Imagine the script:

in-cl-iv-ation
e--d--uc-ation













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