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Glossographia - The vanishing value of banishing words
forthright
[info]forthright
The vanishing value of banishing words
With the dawn of every New Year, Lake Superior State University publishes its annual Banished Words List in which a committee selects from words and phrases nominated by the public and designates them as 'banished'. As university PR stunts go, it is remarkably successful, having since 1976 banned nearly 1000 words and phrases, and generated considerable publicity for this small public university in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. To give you an idea of its importance, the link to the Banished Words List is permanently ensconced on the LSSU homepage.

The tradition is basically harmless fun. No one takes seriously the notion that any 'banishment' could or ought to be enforced. Yet I'm increasingly convinced, having followed this tradition for years now, that most of the words the committee selects aren't really worthy of even the mildest censure. For instance, the notion that 'search' should be banned in favour of the neologism 'to google' seems to have things backwards, don't you think? And to ban the phrase 'healthy food' in favour of 'healthful food' (on the grounds that a healthy salmon is a living and swimming one, not one served on a plate) is to go against decades if not centuries of common usage. 'Now playing in theaters' may sound a bit redundant, but it's a useful marketing tool to distinguish a movie that is in theaters from one that is released on DVD. Finally, as far as I can tell, banishing the neologism 'truthiness' popularized and redefined by the comedic genius Stephen Colbert is just sour grapes directed towards several other annual word polls and lists that have designated the term as the Word of the Year.

Now, I freely admit that I have in the past complained about words I hate: for instance, winningest,
the verb to times, biopic, and herbaceutical. Everyone is entitled to their linguistic pet peeves. For instance, Geoff Pullum over at Language Log is obsessed with debunking the (laughably incorrect) myth that Eskimo languages have a superabundance of words for snow, whereas to me it's an amusing fallacy that probably deserves less attention than it gets. In this case, the debunker is a brilliant linguist and the myth is completely fallacious, but it just doesn't push my buttons the way it does him. Fair enough.

The LSSU list, however, seems increasingly to appeal to the worst aspects of linguistic puritanism among English speakers - the kind that holds that acronyms and neologisms are inherently untrustworthy, that phrases must be etymologically pristine to be useful, and that picks on ephemeral linguistic trends that are probably going to disappear by the time of next year's list anyway. Ironically, banning them may just give them further life. Reading it just doesn't give me the same joy that I usually get from thinking about words and language usage - which suggests, to me at least, that there is something wrong with me, or something wrong with the list. I incline towards the latter.

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Comments
sorceror From: [info]sorceror Date: January 6th, 2007 05:57 pm (UTC) (Link)
Wow. It's like they think they're the Academie Francaise for English.

That's just -- unAmerican.

And I agree completely that this year's list, at least, is stupid.
forthright From: [info]forthright Date: January 6th, 2007 06:07 pm (UTC) (Link)
Well, to be completely fair, it is mostly tongue-in-cheek, and I don't think they take themselves very seriously.
lickthefrog From: [info]lickthefrog Date: January 6th, 2007 08:11 pm (UTC) (Link)
How many words for snow is in this myth? I know that in Inuktatuk (spelling?) there are 26 different words for snow.

And to be politically correct, Northern Aborigines are Inuit
forthright From: [info]forthright Date: January 6th, 2007 08:41 pm (UTC) (Link)
No, there aren't. That's exactly Prof. Pullum's point. The myth got started decades ago that this was the case, and although the number changes (ranging from four to several hundred), it just isn't the case (even though it is found in all sorts of reputable sources like linguistics textbooks). The Eskimoan languages (a technical term comprising the ten languages spoken in the region from Siberia to Greenland) are quite different, but none of them have an excessively high number of terms to refer to snow. When you consider that English has all sorts of words (snow, sleet, slush, blizzard, etc.) the Eskimoan languages aren't unusual.

As for the term Inuit ... well, you are certainly right that some speakers of Eskimoan languages prefer to call themselves Inuit, but the language family itself includes three very distinct groups of people: Inuit, Inupiat, and Yupik, each of which is subdivided further. It's all very complicated, and every linguist and anthropologist who works in that area probably uses a different term. The funny thing is that many arctic indigenous peoples just prefer to call themselves Eskimo (even though it's not a word in any Eskimoan language).
gats From: [info]gats Date: January 6th, 2007 10:34 pm (UTC) (Link)
The only one on the list I agreed with was combined celebrity names. I could do without those.
forthright From: [info]forthright Date: January 6th, 2007 11:49 pm (UTC) (Link)
Yeah, I admit that they're pretty reprehensible. On the other hand, it's something that just arose over the past couple of years, and I imagine the trend probably will fade away pretty soon.

P.S. If you start calling us 'Stulia' I will personally hunt you down and flog you. :)
owlfish From: [info]owlfish Date: January 10th, 2007 10:10 am (UTC) (Link)
But J(e)eve is okay? :)
wytetygryss From: [info]wytetygryss Date: January 6th, 2007 11:58 pm (UTC) (Link)
Ok... I must admit the entry on "boasts" is the one that made me laugh. I wonder if you'd sell a house faster by admitting some of its faults... "Kitchen laments pathetic placement of electrical outlets... " *snickersnort*
forthright From: [info]forthright Date: January 7th, 2007 01:00 am (UTC) (Link)
There truly are some gems in there for the snarky-minded reader (not that that would ever be me, oh, no, heaven forfend!).
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